During the 2025 National Senior Certificate (NSC) examinations, two matric learners at Panorama Combined School in Newcastle were mistakenly issued the wrong Afrikaans paper.
Although they were scheduled to write Afrikaans First Additional Language (FAL) Paper 1, they instead received Afrikaans Second Additional Language (SAL) Paper 1, which is intended for a different group of students.
This error has prompted the Department of Basic Education (DBE) and Umalusi to review procedures and ensure such mistakes do not recur.

As a result, the DBE has confirmed that a formal investigation is underway to determine the circumstances surrounding the error. Officials are examining whether the mistake occurred during the packaging and distribution of examination papers or at the school level during verification. The DBE has assured the school that it will “communicate next steps to the school once its probe is complete” and will decide whether the learners’ marks need adjustment.
Meanwhile, Umalusi, the statutory council responsible for quality assurance in South Africa’s national examinations, has indicated that the system is prepared for the administration of examinations but has emphasised the need for vigilance to prevent irregularities during the NSC.
Both organisations are reviewing procedures at examination centres and across provincial distribution channels, including secure handling, transport, verification, and supervision of examination papers.
The investigation aims to identify the point of failure and recommend measures to prevent similar errors, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the NSC examinations.
While incidents such as this are uncommon, they highlight the necessity of rigorous checks at all stages of the examination process.
Previous similar errors in other provinces have generally been addressed through mark moderation or supervised rewrites, demonstrating that the DBE has established mechanisms to address procedural lapses. Nonetheless, each case is handled carefully to maintain confidence in the credibility and fairness of the NSC.

The investigation will establish whether the affected learners will need to rewrite the Afrikaans FAL paper or have their marks moderated to ensure they are not disadvantaged.
Moreover, additional safeguards are expected to be introduced in examination distribution and verification processes to prevent future occurrences.
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